Hypertension Treatments

The main objective of hypertension treatment is to lower the blood pressure in the body to less than 140/90 or even lower in some people with diabetes and chronic kidney diseases. Blood pressure is taken in two number readings and they are the top and the bottom number reading. The top number is called the systolic blood pressure reading and it also represents the maximum pressure that is exerted when the heart contracts. The bottom reading is called the diastolic reading and this implies the pressure that is present in the arteries when the heart is resting. These blood pressure readings are measured in millimeters of mercury or mmHg.

Hypertension is dangerous because it is the main cause of strokes, heart attacks, heart failure and kidney disease. The major aim of a hypertension treatment is to lower the blood pressure and protect the important organs in the body. Successful hypertension treatments have guarded the vital organs of the body like the brain, heart and kidneys from damage. This has also led to a reduction in strokes and heart attacks in people. The following are the blood pressure readings that can help you know whether your pressure is normal or high:

1. Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg

2. Pre hypertension is between 120-139/80-89 mmHg

3. Hypertension implies that the pressure is greater than 140/90 mmHg

4. Stage 1 hypertension ranges from 140-159/90-99 mmHg

5. Stage 2 hypertension is 160 or greater/100 or greater mmHg

Those patients that have a blood pressure that is higher than 120/80 must make modifications in their lifestyles that include the eating of a balanced diet, quitting smoking and exercising regularly. Hypertension treatment with medicine is also recommended to lower the pressure in the person successfully. These medicines need to be taken with the advice of a medical specialist who can guide the person on the severity of the condition. There are many lifestyle changes that you can adopt for hypertension treatment: this includes losing weight if you are overweight, quitting smoking, eating more fruits and vegetables, you can also reduce the sodium intake in your diet, regular exercise and the reduction of alcohol consumption.

The drug therapy for hypertension treatment includes angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics and beta-blockers. In the case of hypertension treatment with diuretics they are usually recommended as the prime medications for people who suffer from the condition. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines apart from diuretics if you have other medical problems like diabetes. In such a case, the doctor may prescribe ACE inhibitors that act well for diabetics with hypertension. When you are on therapy you should ensure that you follow up with your doctor on a regular basis. The doctor will also look into the potassium levels of your blood.

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